Himachal Pradesh is a state of India located in Northern India. It is bordered by
Jammu and Kashmir on the north, Punjab and Chandigarh on the west, Haryana on the
south-west, Uttarakhand on the south-east and by the Tibet Autonomous Region on
the east. Himachal Pradesh is famous for its natural beauty, hill stations, and
temples. Many perennial rivers flow in the state, and numerous hydroelectric projects
set up.
Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth.
The mountainous state with its diverse and beautiful Himalayan landscapes attracts
tourists from all over the world. Hill stations like Shimla, Manali, Dalhousie,
Chamba, Dharamsala and Kullu are popular destinations for both domestic and foreign
tourists. The state has many important pilgrimage centres with prominent Hindu temples
like Naina Devi Temple, Vajreshwari Devi Temple, Jwala Ji Temple, Chintpurni, Chamunda
Devi Temple, Baijnath Temple, Bhimakali Temple, Bijli Mahadev, Renuka Lake and Jakhoo
Temple.
The state is also known for its adventure tourism activities like ice skating in
Shimla, paragliding in Bir-billing and Solang valley, rafting in Kullu, skiing in
Manali boating in Bilaspur and trekking, horse riding and fishing in different parts
in the state. Spiti Valley in Lahaul & Spiti District situated at an altitude of
over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for
adventure seekers. The region also has some of the oldest Buddhist Monasteries in
Asia.
Himachal hosted the first Paragliding World Cup in India from 24 October to 31 October
in 2015. Venue for paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from famous
tourist town Macleod ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District.
Bir Billing is the centre for aero sports in Himachal and considered as best for
paragliding. Buddhist monasteries, trekking to tribal villages, mountain biking
are other activities to do here.
Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited by human beings since the dawn of civilization.
It has a rich and varied history which can be divided into several distinct eras.
It was known since the earliest of times as "Devabhoomi", the abode of the Gods.
The splendid heights of the Himalyan ranges, with its great scenic beauty and aura
of spiritual calm seem the natural home of the Gods. Two thousands or more temples
all over the State, reiterate this fact. Being a State full of isolated valleys
and high ranges, several different styles of temple architecture developed and there
are temples with carved stone shikharas, pagoda style shrines, temples that look
like Buddhist Gompas or Sikh Gurudwaras etc. Several of them are important places
of pilgrimage and each year attract thousands of devotees from all over the country.
The British territories in the hill came under British Crown after Queen Victoria’s
proclamation of 1858. The states of Chamba, Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress
in many fields during the British rule. During the first World War, virtually all
rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort
both in thr form of men and materials. Amongst these were the states of Kangra,
Siba, Nurpur, Chamba, Suket, Mandi and Bilaspur.
The state has several valleys and more than 90% of the population living in rural
areas. Practically all houses have a toilet and 100% hygiene has been achieved in
the state. The villages have good connectivity with roads, public health centres,
and now with high-speed broadband.
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